What type of bone is classified as a short bone?

Short bones are classified based on their shape and structure, characterized by being roughly cube-shaped and having nearly equal length, width, and height. The carpal bones, which are the bones in the wrist, fall into this category as they facilitate a wide range of movements while providing stability and support during complex hand functions.

In contrast, sternal bones are classified as flat bones because they have a flattened shape and are involved in protecting internal organs and providing attachment points for muscles. Long bones, such as those in the limbs, are much longer than they are wide and play a crucial role in supporting the body and facilitating movement. Flat bones, like the skull, are also designated for protection and surface area for muscle attachment but do not fit the short bone category. Thus, the carpal bones are a clear example of short bones due to their specific structural characteristics.